If it is true that we are but dwarfs standing on the shoulders of giants, and if we are striving to avoid being reduced to mere gnomes who, immersed in the ground, constantly inhale and swallow the dust left by unfavorable winds, we must consider that the knowledge of our history, genealogies, the inspirations of our predecessors, and our institutions is not optional — it is an absolute imperative. Firmly convinced of this undeniable truth, numerous members of the IDEO participated in a conference on “New Perspectives on the Dominican Engagement for a Catholic Dialogue with Jews and Muslims”, organized in Trier, Germany by Denis Halft, OP and Elias H. Füllenbach OP.
This occasion provided us with the opportunity to delve into our own archives and sources and to share in crucial encounters. The masterfully orchestrated conference allowed our younger members to root themselves in the richness of history, and it enabled all of us to work towards defining a Dominican approach to Islam and Judaism. It also prompted us to explore how the concept of mission has evolved, shifting from proselytism to the roles of witness and encounter.
The apostolate of the Dominican brothers transitioned from proclamation to the imperative of understanding—learning to comprehend the other. In this journey, the political and social contexts, the competitions within communities, the psychological challenges faced by individuals, conversions, identity questions, the selection of interlocutors, and more, form a mosaic of elements to be meticulously considered in distinguishing a Dominican specificity to this question.
Conferences
On January9ᵗʰ, Mateus Domingues da Silva, led a session of the conference “Norms Circulation and Identity Alteration: Opening to Modernity or Self-Isolation?”, organized by the al-Azhar Center for French Language Teaching (CEF) and the University Lumière (Lyon 2).
From January 19ᵗʰ to 21ˢᵗ, Mr. Dominique Avon and the brothers Adrien Candiard, OP, Alberto Ambrosio, OP, Claudio Monge, OP, Dennis Halft, OP, Emmanuel Pisani, OP and Matthieu Palayret, OP participated in the international conference “60 years of Nostra Aetate: New Perspectives on Dominican Engagement for Catholic Dialogue with Jews and Muslims”, held at the Faculty of Theology in Trier. During this conference, Mr. Dominique Avon gave the following presentation: “The Dominicans in Cairo and the titular figure of Louis Massignon”. Emmanuel Pisani, OP gave a talk entitled “Christianity and Islam: Theological Considerations of Jacques Jomier before the Second Vatican Council”, while Dennis Halft, OP discused the topic “Shiite-Catholic Dialogue in Iran: Cyprian Rice and the Foundation of a Dominican House in Shiraz before World War II”. Matthieu Palayret, OP gave a talk on “The Cahiers du Cercle thomiste (1934–1952): A Dominican Journal in the Muslim World”. As for Adrien Candiard, OP his talk was entitled “The Roman Days Before the Council (1956-1960)”.
Lectures
On January 10ᵗʰ, Dennis Halft, OP gave a lecture entitled “The ‘Neo-Muslims’ (ǧadīd al-islām) Jews and Christians at the Beginning of Modern Iran: Theological Treatises as Conversion Narratives”. This lecture was part of a series of lectures entitled “The Modern Era – Interdisciplinary” at the University of Trier.
Teaching
On January 25ᵗʰ, at the Paris Saclay University, as part of the Suicidology Diploma directed by Professor Fabrice Jollant, Emmanuel Pisani, OP gave a talk entitled “Reflecting on Suicide from the Muslim Perspective: Theological, Legal, and Ethical Approaches” at the Faculty of Medicine.
Researchers Meeting
On January 3ʳᵈ, Jean Druel, OP participated in a meeting between researchers in Riyadh, focusing on the history of Arabic grammar and orientalism. This meeting was organized by Dr. Sulayman al-Uyuni, a professor of Arabic grammar at the Islamic University of Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud in Riyadh and editor of glosses found in the manuscripts of Sībawayh’s Kitāb.
Anawati Chair – Seminars
On January 3ʳᵈ, Mrs. Zohra Aziadé Zemirli, a jurist and professor in comparative law, led a seminar on “Building the Algerian National Religious Reference: A Will to Combat Extremism”. This session took place at the Dominican Institute of Oriental Studies (IDEO) and was intended for students from al-Azhar, particularly those from the CEF.
On January 16ᵗʰ, with around twenty participants, Professor Ziad Bou Akl gave the following talk as part of the seminar on The Salafs in the Classical Age: Constructing an Authority Figure: “The Primitive Community in Theological Debates of the 10ᵗʰ Century”.
Diamond
On January 17ᵗʰ and 24ᵗʰ, Jean Druel, OP participated in a workshop organized by a group of editors of Arabic Islamic articles on Wikipedia. He presented to them the LRM/RDA cataloging standards and explored with them the possibility of implementing them in the cataloging of works in Wikidata, which manages data and references for Wikipedia.
Jury
On January 11ᵗʰ, Mr. Dominique Avon, a member of IDEO and director of studies at the École pratique des Hautes-Études, participated as academic warrant and jury member in the habilitation to direct the research of Mrs. Anne-Claire de Gayffier-Bonneville. The research opus was entitled “Egypt under the Protectorate”. The synthesis paper focused on “The Nile Valley (Egypt-Sudan): decolonization journey”. The other members of the jury were Mrs. Sylvia Chiffoleau, Mr. Yves Bruley, Mrs. Chantal Verdeil, and Mr. Pierre Vermeren.
Visits
On January 9ᵗʰ, we welcomed Mr. Antoine Bordier, a freelance journalist.
Also on January 9ᵗʰ, Emmanuel Pisani, OP welcomed around twenty members of the French-speaking association Caire Accueil for a tour of IDEO.
On January 11ᵗʰ, we welcomed the Ambassador of Belgium, Mr. François Cornet d’Elzius, and his wife Mrs. Suzanne Halstrick.
On January 19ᵗʰ, Jean Druel, OP welcomed a group from the Mishkah association, which organizes visits to cultural and historical sites. The visit was coordinated by Ms. Aya Waleed.
Publications
- Emmanuel Pisani, « Bulletin d’islamologie X », RSPT 4, octobre-décembre 2023, p. 735-760.
- Emmanuel Pisani, « La lecture anthropologique des ‘versets violents’ du Coran selon Jacqueline Chabbi. Questions de méthodes et enjeux théologiques » dans Mehdi Azaiez (ed.), Le Coran : de la tribu à l’empire. Autour de l’œuvre de Jacqueline Chabbi, Louvain, Presses universitaires de Louvain, 2023, p. 99-115.
- Dominique Avon, « Les non-musulmans et leurs droits selon les thèses du shaykh Muhammad al-Ghazâlî », in Nathalie Bernard-Maugiron et Baudouin Dupret
- (dir.), Droits et sociétés du Maghreb et d’ailleurs. En hommage à Jean-Philippe Bras, Paris, IISMM – Karthala, 2023, p. 127-151.
- Dominique Avon, « Les “hommes de religion’’ sunnites et l’autorité politique. Une subordination à géométrie variable dans le monde contemporain », Eurostudia, 2023, p. 1-22.
- Dominique Avon, « Un vent libéral dans la pensée arabe. Ruptures et controverses (années 1840-années 1910) », Modernism, 2023, p. 174-206.